Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has commented positively on efforts to conclude a new partnership agreement with the EU, following yesterday’s meetings, although reportedly said that it was up to the EU to ensure uninterrupted gas supplies this winter.  This conflicts with reports from Iran, which say that Lavrov guaranteed the safety of EU supplies himself.  ‘[R]eal cooperation on most substantive issues has come to a virtual standstill,‘ comments RFERL.  Nuclear talks between Russia, Iran, and the U.S., are currently focusing on Iran’s possible export of most of its existing stockpile of enriched uranium to Russia and France.  Even if talks to produce a START treaty are completed by early December, the Senate and the Russian Parliament will not have time to ratify it before the old one expires, leaving America to find a surrogate way of keeping tabs on Russia’s nuclear activities, says the New York Times.  A recent study suggests that high-alert levels on both sides are ‘more political statements […] than military necessities,‘ says the Washington Post, but a new Security Council doctrine on the proposed use of nuclear weapons which will ‘allow for the possibility of delivering a nuclear first strike based not on actual aggression against [Russia], but on its own analysis of the intentions of the opposing side,‘ may leave the US ‘scratching their heads‘.