January 17, 2011 By James Kimer

The Jasmine Revolution Likely Not a Trend

What has been termed as the first successful toppling of a president by Twitter, or, alternatively, the first government to collapse as a result of Wikileaks, the events in Tunisia were given a new name over the weekend:  The Jasmine Revolution.  Somehow it feels that merely bestowing the mass mobilization is the same as issuing its death certificate – like the Saffron Revolution in Burma or the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan.  Democracy advocates are prone to projection on these events, with dreams of contagion spreading to Egypt and other unfree dictatorships of the world (Boris Nemtsov has already drawn his comparisons with Russia).  But what is happening in Tunisia, for a variety of reasons, already seems to have been preemptively discarded as a step forward for democracy.  On Foreign Policy Stephen Walt argues why it won’t spread:

There are three other reasons why the Tunisian example is unlikely to lead to similar upheavals elsewhere. First, as Timur Kuran and others have shown, the actual revolutionary potential of any society is very difficult to read in advance, and a rising revolutionary wave often depends on very particular preferences and information effects within society. Put differently, whether a genuine upheavel breaks out and gathers steam is a highly contingent process. Second, Tunisia is an obvious warning sign to other Arab dictatorships, and they are bound to be especially vigilant in the months ahead, lest some sort of similar revolutionary wave begin to emerge. Third, Tunisia’s experience may not look very attractive over the next few weeks or months, especially if the collapse of the government leads to widespread anarchy, violence and economic hardship. If that is the case, then restive populations elsewhere may be less inclined to challenge unpopular leaders, reasoning that “hey, our government sucks, but it’s better than no government at all.”

Anne Applebaum also makes a good point about gradual version sudden transitions to democracy:

Back