The Interior Ministry is opening a criminal case for City Hall’s education department to investigate ‘dubious activities‘ and suspected fraud, with some analysts wondering whether a Kremlin desire to remove Mayor Yury Luzhkov is at play.  A Reuters analysis hinges Russian modernization on education reform, with sources suggesting that economic over-dependence on oil and gas requires ‘even less education than a coal and steel-based economy, let alone the post-industrial economy‘.  The Foreign Ministry is defending the appointment of Yury Fedotov as head of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, after 23 NGOs reportedly spoke against the nomination, citing Russia’s treatment of drug-related cases of HIV.  Alexei Pankin considers the implications of Dmitry Medvedev’s comment last week that ‘it does not make sense to set the goal of moving away from government media because both [private and government-controlled media] exist everywhere in the world.‘  High temperatures (currently at 37 Celsius / 98.6 Fahrenheit and climbing), and the subsequent use of air conditioners and fans, are putting a strain on Moscow’s electricity infrastructure, possibly the cause of a two-hour power outage at Sheremetyevo Airport last week.  The New York Times provides some heatwave case studies.